Travels of Bro Geistlich

This was taken from several issues of the Silver Lining published by the ACCA.

During the next several issues the "Remembering" column will carry excerpts from the diary of Elder Brother Henry Geistlich of Meilen, Switzerland who visited the new United States churches in 1866. Historically, this is known as the "Geistlich Diary", and gives a unique perspective concerning our early American congregations. Little is known about the life of Elder Geistlich other than his ordination in 1852, and his death in 1884. His ordination date informs us that he was a contemporary of Bro. Samuel Froehlich (who died in 1857) and was a part of the diligent zeal that existed among the brethren at that time. In reading his diary, it is evident that he was a deeply spiritual man.

On his arrival in America, there were 17 congregations in 6 states. The faith of our fathers had arrived here only 19 years earlier in 1847 (in upstate New York). The American venture (as viewed from Bro. Geistlich's European perspective) was still new, and he was eager to examine the quality of faith and practice that existed in this new, progressive nation. His stay in America was from May 27 to September 7. It must be recognized that Bro. Geistlich labored with Bro. Samuel Froehlich. He had been under the strong zeal factor that existed during the early founding of the new church (in Switzerland) when brethren attempted to re-establish a church that followed the Word's instructions.

May

Sunday, May 13: The weather is nice.

We were required to stay in Southhampton (England) overnight. We had a good bed which cost 16 francs. In the morning we read a chapter, also prayed. After breakfast, we boarded the ship. Fear and trembling overtook me as I entered the ship, seeing the immense mass of people. It was said there were 1175 passengers aboard, with music and dancing.

Monday, May 14: We are on the sea.

The weather is rainy and the sea is quiet, although more windy towards evening. Last night I slept well despite a considerable shaking ofthe ship. In the Spirit I was home with my loved ones. I turned my heart toward God and His help. It is the easiest for me when I am thinking of my dear Saviour, as no matter where we may be--on land or on water, He is close and nearby to all who call upon Him. Today we caught sight ofthree other ships. We traveled 134 miles.

Tuesday, May 15:

The sea was quiet in the forenoon, but strong winds came in the afternoon. Today I did not feel very good, having had to vomit, and was dizzy. I had no appetite. Today we overtook 13 sailships, the wind being against them. In our spiritual thoughts we also have winds against us. For if the power of God was not with us, our Ship of Faith would not move or get to the end of our journey. Our ship made 229 miles today.

Wednesday, May 16:

Today I did not feel well, particularly in the afternoon. Later in the day, I did feel somewhat better. I was, however, very lonesome, often moaning but there is nothing to do but wait patiently. I thought of a beloved hymn: "I now have found the firm foundation where evermore my anchor grounds. It lay there ere the world's creation. Where else but in my Saviour's wounds." Today we made 226 miles.

Thursday, May 17:

Often the ship will rise high on the waves and then suddenly dive down into the deep. It is terrifying to watch the storm ...the waves coming as small mountains and there is much noise when the waves beat against the ship. In this we can see God's Almighty Power. We made 227 miles today.

Saturday, May 19: Today I asked the Captain how many passengers were on board. He said the exact number was 1125, including 202 children. Our ship was rocking so bad that it threw our food and dishes from the tables to the floor. Our ship made 226 miles today.

Monday, May 21:

Oh, if we could only long for that Fatherland as a man longs for land. I often think of Noah, saying in my heart, "Noah's ark long drifted on the surging flood, but with eyes uplifted, trusted he in God."

Wednesday, May 23: The weather is nice and the sea is quiet, but foggy.

Today is a pleasant day. Everyone seems happy. I also was glad and thankful to the Lord. May 24 (Thursday): One passenger who became unruly was tied by the sailors, with hands and feet, high up on a ladder. Often my heart trembles as I see what some people do to others; how they are rough and ungodly, having no fear of God. They don't know the way of peace.

Suday, May 27:

Today we reached the last day of our trip on the vast sea. About 5 o'clock this evening we could see land off to the left. There were hundreds of ships and vessels, coming and going. I have never seen anything like it before. I feel it's my duty to thank God with all my heart that He brought us so safe across the sea and shielded us from all dangers. I suppose it will be the same when we reach that eternal shore, with the help of the Lord.

Monday, May 28:

This morning at 6:30 a doctor came on board looking to see if there was any sickness on the ship. Afterward, the ship sailed into the New York harbor to its landing place. After this the customs inspector examined our belongings. Then, the first and second class passengers were allowed to disembark.

June

Wednesday, June 6: At Croghan, N.Y.

The weather is pleasant. Last night I slept good although I was awakened in the night by a heavy thunderstorm. We visited among the brethren today, among whom was Bro. Vetter, who used to live in Zurich. We found him and his wife and their four or five children in good health. We enjoyed seeing each other, talking about many things and happenings of the past in the old country. From there we went back to Peter Virkler, who is a brother of Joseph Virkler. There were quite a few brethren assembled here. We brothers talked about many things, our conversation going from one thing to another. Also, our song books were discussed and Bro. Joseph Virkler brought up the fact that some notes should be corrected and that there are also some misspelled words, especially in the new edition. We also talked about gross sinnings, about which I gave the brother a letter to read from B.M.B. of Switzerland. He recognized the spirit that was contained in the letter, as unclean and the writer of it impure. How good it is if we stay by the clear word of godly truth and daily gain through it with the godly grace, which in us and through us, serves our own, and to others salvation.

Thursday, June 7: At New Bremen, N.Y.

Today I wrote a letter to Bro. Reuter. There was church both Wednesday and Thursday evenings in the church house which belongs to the congregation. The members here are quite numerous, living in a circle of about ten miles. It seems to me there is an active spiritual life among the brethren here. Much earnestness and zealousness can be seen among them, not only in the evening at church, but also in their doings from morning until night.

Friday, June 8: At New Bremen, N.Y. The weather is cold and rainy.

Today there was church at Naumburg, a place where there are many Germans. There is a nice church house here and they have a large assembly. However, to get here we had to go through a wild country through timber and woods. This region is like a wilderness with many log cabins yet standing, which the early settlers built. At the church services I had for my text (II Timothy, 1:5-12). With the help ofthe Lord it was given to me to speak with much joy. I had a good feeling in the spirit among these brethren. There is church every day. During the entire day there is church here and there in the houses.

Saturday, June 9: At Naumburg, N.Y.

Bro. Vetter talked with me today concerning the Lord's supper and Holy kiss to them that are set back. Now concerning my spiritual work. God let me feel my poverty and my helplessness. I often felt weak as I saw the brethren assembled and fear came over me, but never did the Lord allow us to come to shame. If we recognize our nothingness and our infirmities, He then lets us see how rich and helpful He is, to all who call to Him. This I could feel when I was in doubt about what to speak, when the brethren were assembled. I opened the Bible and read a chapter. It came easy for me, as the Lord granted me to speak His Word abundantly. Therefore, God's Word is an unknowable treasure, a precious spring, from which many thirsty souls have drunk and refreshed themselves on the riches of His house and Holy temple. It is as St. John writes, "We have taken from his abundance grace for grace." It is and will be an abundance. It is an invisible stream of godly blessings. They are gifts and graces concealed in Christ. In all eternity this tree oflife will not wither. This godly wealth will not end for ever and ever. We can find in Revelation, Chapter 21, that the Holy City has an unmeasurable amount of wealth and riches, where the street is pure gold and its doors and gates are all garnished with all manner of precious stones such as jasper and sapphires and emerald, sardonyx and pearls. And that its glory and light is the Lamb, and the city has no need of the sun, neither of the moon to shine in it, for the glory of God does light it and the Lamb is the light thereof (verse 23). This is the land of which it says in a song: "There is a pure land of wonder Where the real joy exists Where hate and quarrel surrender Because there the love is." By all this I thought that the new world, America (where I am now and for which many eagerly long for), is notthat glorious land of wonder. But we shall rejoice in hope, for that new Jerusalem which is above.

Sunday, June 10: New Bremen, N.Y. Weather fair, although somewhat cool.

I was reminded today ofmy church at home, thinking of my dear ones, and how my brethren are getting along, both in body and soul. I commit them and us all to God and trust that He will care for them and protect them from all evil to body and soul. This is my daily prayer and supplication to the Lord. Today there was church before noon and afternoon. It was a large assembly, the church house here at New Bremen being filled, there being about 30 rigs in the yard. Also, a brother named Krahenbuhl, from Illinois, visited here. He was on his way to Canada. Earlier he was a Mennonite, born in Alsace, but has been in this country for about 30 years. He now is a minister in our church. He is a lovable brother, being a real example to the unbelievers and unfaithful. He offers almost his entire life to the work ofthe Lord.

Monday, June 11: New Bremen, NY.

Today we had a conversation. Several brothers and I visited about the order of our church. We also talked about Matthew 18:5-7. Of these things I cannot write here.

Tuesday, June 12: Naumburg, NY.

Yesterday there was a burial of a person who did not belong to church. Here in America people who do not belong to church are buried in the cemetery of the faithful which is either beside or nearby the church house. Both members and unbelievers attended the funeral. The church house was filled. The brothers told me that the unbelievers came mostly out of curiosity because they know there is a preacher here from Switzerland. There are many settlers who are German. There was a church service before the burial and as I preached the sermon, I opened for my text to I Peter 1:24-25. "All flesh is as grass and all the glory of man as the flower ofgrass, but the Word ofthe Lord endureth forever." The Lord inspired me to speak. After the sermon was the burial, along with singing and praying. Wednesday, June 13: Croghan, NY. I was surprised at the eagerness which the brethren showed, the church house always being filled. In this manner the brethren here have it much nicer than we in Europe. They are able to assemble through the week, as they are less pressed with timely things. For the most part, they have lived here for a long time and are now nearly all well to do, having made good, as in earlier times the land was as low as $5 an acre and now it is about $20 or more. They also have a good market and get a high price for their produce.

Thursday, June 14: Croghan, NY

Today at noon a sister was taken up. There were many brethren present, as well as others who have made a beginning in working out their soul's salvation. It pleased me very much that one could accomplish such a thing in broad daylight, which we in Europe cannot do. The brothers demanded of me that I execute the baptism, so I baptized the sister in a nearby stream, praying over her in the water. Something I had not done for a long time, it being a special blessing for me. How wonderful it would be if we in Europe could enjoy this blessing. The sister who was taken up had to go through very much, first belonging to the English Baptist Church in New York, later to the Jean Ashman Church in New York and now at last the Lord brought her to the right church, because she was sincere. Those that are sincere, the Lord will let succeed.

Friday, June 15: Croghan, NY

This morning at Croghan, I left for Mansfield, OH accompanied by two brothers and a sister. At 4 a.m. the brethren took us a short way, until we came to a river, where we boarded a steamship. We went through an unsettled region. I had to think of what a wilderness this is compared to Switzerland, one seeing only timber and brush, much swamp land and many log houses. After leaving the steamboat, we took a stagecoach to Bonville, where we boarded a train (on the New York Central RR) going through the State of New York to Buffalo and then on to Cleveland, OH; Erie, PA; and Mansfield. These were the most important places through which we went. The entire trip took us through a rather wild country. I thought that I would not care to live here. In Cleveland, there was a lot of noise.

Sunday, June 17: Mansfield, OH

Today I am in Mansfield. Dear Bro. Joseph Bella was here in Mansfield. He met us Saturday evening at the depot. I had to weep as I saw him; I was so stricken. There was church in the forenoon and again in the afternoon. For my text, I read St. John 4th chapter. We stayed by brethren Muller and Sorg, from Sunday until Tuesday. These were blessed days. How precious it is if the hearts find themselves in the love of Christ, especially in a strange land as this is. Here I met several brethren from Bern and other places in Switzerland. I was able to enjoy myself very much. Bro. Land reminded me of the time when the church in Bern was first established. We also talked about Bro. Hine, who at that time had to go through much suffering in Bern. O, how one can enjoy himself in the midst of brotherly love. It does not extinguish the love one has for his earthly land of birth for we all love to talk of our old earthly fatherland, as America is America and not Switzerland.

Monday, June 18: Mansfield, OH. Weather rainy and cold.

Today I wrote a letter home to my dear wife and brethren. I must think, how long must I wait until I receive one from them. Mansfield is a city which is just being built up. The brethren here have their own nice church house. The world people here call them the "stupid Swiss" and their church house the "Swiss church". There is a rather small congregation here with plenty of room in the church house. I had for my text this afternoon Isaiah 61, which saith, "the Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor."

Tuesday, June 19: Mansfield, OH. The weather is pleasant.

Today we went from Mansfield to Archbold, where the dear brother Braun lives. We took the train from Mansfield to Monroeville, then to Toledo and from there to Waseon, where Brother Braun really lives. At Waseon we visited Brother Weber, who is a watchmaker and a lovable brother. He has a house in which he has a special place to have church. This pleased me very much. Brother Braun came to Brother Weber's where we had church in the evening, although only a few were there.

Wednesday, June 20: Waseon, OH. The weather is pleasant, but hot.

Today we went from Waseon, OH to Archbold by train. At Archbold there are several families from Switzerland, the brethren J. from Schaflhausen, also Brother G. Schelt from Butterhart. Brothers Bella and Braun accompanied me here. Archbold is a nice place, new and just being built up. I liked it here. The brethren here also raise some grapes. Here I saw the first grapes in bloom though I was told that the raising of grapes does not pay very well here, mostly on account of the late frosts. The potatoes were in bloom here.

Thursday, June 21: Archbold, OH. Weather hot.

Today Brothers Bella and Braun and myself went from Archbold to Fulton to visit the brethren F.M., she being a sister of Brother A. from Schafhausen. In the afternoon there was church. From there we went to Brother J. He was busy putting up masonry in his cellar. These two villages, Waseon and Archbold, are close together. The climate is healthy here but very warm. The land is fairly good and cheap although there is some timber land and swamp. The wages are also good. There are many brethren living here. All in all, I liked it here very much but it suits me best in our own dear Switzerland. Many brethren do not like it because I feel this way, yet there are some who feel as I do. The homesickness in many is yet strong for their fatherland. They will take it with them to the grave. The best homesickness is, if we carry a longing in our heart that we find in II Corinthians, Chapter 5. This reads "For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." The 4th verse also speaks of it: "For we that are in this tabernacle do groan," etc. Yet often there are days when a special longing for that heavenly home overtakes us, so that we would sooner be at home than to journey further in this world, but we must wait until the Lord calls. This waiting takes all our patience to task, and more so, if many trials and provings come over us. In this we learn to be patient.

Friday, June 22 Waseon, OH; Weather very hot.

Today accompanied by Bro. Joseph Bella, I left Ohio for Peoria, IL leaving here at 2:30 in the morning, arriving at Chicago, IL at 11:00 where we had to wait until midnight to get a train for Peoria. While waiting in this city I had many thoughts, thinking how far I am away from home and from my dear ones, thinking I have chosen myself all this trouble and worry which I have had on my trip. And I was also very tired, being unable to sleep during the past night. However, I consoled myself with our dear Saviour, Who in the place of the joy which He could have had, chose to carry the cross patiently and did not mind the shame, going through pain and suffering, often not knowing where He should lay His head. This all He did for the love He had toward us, and therefore, we are indebted to Him, that we can become worthy of Him and His kingdom.

Saturday, June 23 Chicago, IL

At midnight we left Chicago for Peoria, arriving at 8:00 a.m. Peoria is an orderly city, built up new, but unhealthy. After arriving, we came first to the brethren B who are from Baden, Germany. Brethren A and the brethren K who are from Switzerland also came here, weeping as they saw us. They were all homesick for Switzerland. One could see that they would like to go back. The brethren B were very kind to us.

Sunday, June 24: Peoria, IL

The weather is very hot. The past night we stayed by the brethren B, but it was so hot that I could hardly sleep. In the daytime the heat penetrates the houses so that one is unable to sleep at night. Today there was church by Bro. John F. Hartman, who is at the head of the church here. We had a blessed day. For my text I read in Galatians, Chapter 4.

Monday, June 25 Peoria, IL

In the late Civil War, 800 men fell from Peoria alone. Today a brother named P. from the country came and got us. We visited Sister R., who is from Bern. Bro. P. took us to the brethren Bittner at Partridge. The brethrenLeuthold also came to Partridge today. Tuesday, June 26. Partridge Prairie: We stayed by Bro. Bittner. Bro. Bittner is a rich farmer. Here there are some wealthy brethren, owning lots of land. The land here is fertile and productive. Bro. Bittner owns about 800 acres of land. Today I met the brethren R. from Eglisau.

Wednesday, June 27: Partridge Prairie

Today we came to the new settlement of Roanoke. Bro. Bittner took us first to the brethren B. who live on Bro. Bittner's place. There we enjoyed our visit very much but were almost overcome with homesickness, they weeping day and night. Well, whatis to be done? They are here and should make the best of it, but I thought that many are deceived as to America. We also visited Bro. F. and they were very glad to see us. They are getting along fairly well, having a place of 120 acres which they rent. From here we came to Metamora, then to Bro. Benedict Weyeneth's home, where we stayed.

Thursday, June 28: Roanoke with Bro. Weyeneth: Weather fair.

Last night I had a dream, which was: I ate black cherries and I saw my relatives clothed in black. In the morning after I awoke I was worried, thinking that perhaps one of my relatives had died, yet there was nothing to be done. I wassatisfied with whatever the Lord does, doing that which is pleasing to Him.

Friday, June 29: Roanoke IL.

Today Bro. Jos. Bella and myself visited the church house, where Bro. Bella was teaching school. Today for the first time I saw a snake, which crawled out of the grass. For some time I watched Bro. Bella teaching his scholars. He complained to me of the domineering actions of some of the brethren toward him. They were brethren of foreign birth. They also complained the same. Therefore, I did not feel as good here as at other places. Yet there is the same God and the same Saviour and the same pure Spirit in all the faithful on earth. There should be and is. Yet there appears a difference in the habits and customs of the various nationalities which cannot quite agree with each other. So this difference that appears to be here between them that came from the old country and the Americans who were here longer. At first it does not seem to go in unity, being very sorry that there is disunity among the dear brethren on account of this. I am hoping, however, that the Lord will direct their actions in such a manner that it will be for the best. In my coming here, I felt somewhat burdened, but afterward it was better, the Lord taking the burden from my heart and giving me His blessing and joy in our assembly. Illinois is a fertile and productive state where much wheat, oats, barley, potatoes and fruit are grown. Here I saw the most excellent fruit trees and gardens, but it seems to be a hot and feverish region. The new soil, which is broken up, seems to smell bad. There is also a new settlement being made, 60 miles from here along a railroad. This no doubt is Fairbury, where the Bros. Virkler (Joseph and his son, and brother-inlaw) have bought much land, building houses and then selling to other brothers. They are trying to establish a settlement and church there. Bro. B. and Bro. J. said to me today that they almost have made up their minds to settle there. The land costs from $22.00 to $25.00 per acre, which is much cheaper than where Bro. Weyeneth lives. They think the brethren who come from Europe would be better off to buy there.

Saturday, June 30: I am at Roanoke with Bro. Weyeneth.

Today he took us to Metamora, where we visited with several brethren among whom were brethren J. Brau from Bern, Switzerland. We stayed overnight there.

July

Sunday, July 1: Metamora, IL.

Today there was church at the home of Bro. Peter Engel. A large barn was our place for assembling. In the forenoon there were 53 rigs in the yard and in the afternoon still more. It looked as if a party of artillery had camped, there being many unbelievers with us. While I was looking at this with astonishment, a brother said, "See, brother, all that you see here is work and inconvenience for us. You in Europe do not have the inconvenience because you live closer together."

Monday, July 2: Metamora, IL.

Last night we stayed with Sister Krahanbuhl. I also talked with the expelled KS. and his wife. All I could do was to advise them to humble themselves, otherwise, there is no help for them. I was doing all that was possible and committed them unto the mercy of God. This all I kept in my heart as we find of Mary.

Tuesday, July 3 Metamora, IL.

Today I wrote a letter home to my dear ones, which was forwarded on Wednesday. We drove from Metamora to Morton. Several brothers accompanied us, including the brothers Forster and Fahr from Eglisau, Switzerland. We arrived at the village of Washington, where we stopped. We then went out to Brother Ackerman's who lives near Morton. In the evening there was church there. The Ackermans showed much love toward us, their household reminding me of Abraham and Lot. This brother has a very large business, many horses and cattle and about 900 acres of land, his activity being in much the same proportion that we find of those fathers of old. The brethren live near a large oak timber.

Wednesday, July 4: Morton, IL:

Today we went from Bro. Ackerman's home to Morton, where in the afternoon we had church in a wagon factory. For our text we read in Hebrews, Chapter 12, verse 12 which says "Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down and the weak knees." Today I also saw brother Carl Hurlemann, who used to be a servant from Fritz Lithu, in Seefelden, Zurich, Switzerland. I was also surprised as I saw Bro. F.M. and others coming to church, riding on horses. It seems to me that the brethren here are not as humble as at home by us. I found that they must watch out lest they rise too high, both as to soul and body.

Thursday, July 5: Dillon, IL (near Tremont)

Today we went to Dillon where Bro. Michael Reuter and Bro. Geo. Welk live. In the evening we had church at Bro. Welk's. Bro. Reuter lives on a nice place next to a woods. This is beautiful region, being very fertile. Here grapes grow in abundance. This place would suit me the best of any place I have seen so far, ifI had to live here. We also visited an English brother, who was on his death bed, suffering from cancer. I was delighted in the friendliness of this brother, who patiently bears his pain and is glad to leave this earth to be with Christ. From here we went to Peoria where we boarded a train for Burlington, IA

Friday, July 6: Burlington, IA.

Last night we stayed in Burlington. At 5 a.m. we boarded a train for Ottumwa where we took a stagecoach to Bloomfield, arriving there at 7 o'clock in the evening. We still had seven miles to go to the brethren, where we intended to stay for the night. We were able to hire a coach to take us. On the way, darkness overtook us, and our drivers got lost. This is a very rough and unsettled region. On the way we sometimes feared that our rig would upset. Whenever we would see a light in a log cabin, we would stop and inquire about the name of the brethren whom we were trying to find. At last we reached our destination, which was a miserable log house. At that we were glad as it was getting late. One interesting thing I saw this evening was what seemed like many thousand fire sparks jumping around on the earth. There are called fireflies or firebugs; they hop up from the earth throwing a flash into the air that looks like fire. This all is part of nature's play

Saturday. July 7: Near Bloomfield, IA.

Today we arose at 4:00 to go on to Pulaski, IA During the past night it was very hot, and we were unable to sleep. Three brothers and myself were in one room. We would like on our uncomfortable bed, uncovered, yet the sweat would roll down our bodies continuously. One brother lay down on the floor on account of the heat. Oh, how many burdens and how much trouble there is here on this earth. Today we visited the brethren Miller and others. The church here is young, most of the brethren used to be Mennonites, people who lived much according to the law. This I am writing in Iowa, about 5,500 miles from my earthly home. At times homesickness seems to come over me and a longing for my home in Europe. Here at Pulaski there are many hundred thousand acres ofland for sale, as cheap as four dollars and less per acre. The thought came to me that this would be a good place for the poorer brethren to settle. The climate here is healthier than in Illinois. The wages are also good, but the grain and produce are not worth as much as in Illinois. There is a railroad through this part of the state, which will help the price of grain when it is finished. In the summer it gets hotter and in the winter colder here than at home in Europe. I saw swine which had their ears frozen. This region does not have as much wood as many other places in America. The snakes and other pests are plentiful. At no place would I like it as well as at home in Europe. Yet when my brethren are assembled together, it became friendlier. I was somewhat burdened to make this trip to Iowa for if the lord does not shield us, it is hard to labor in the work of God. Faith must give us courage and strength. Only belief and faith have the promise of God. Therefore, we must go our way and do our works only through faith and belief-without faith it is impossible to please God. Therefore, this trip was heavy and bitter for me. I have had to fight many a battle with Satan on my way. Yet after we came here, the brethren were very glad and joyful over us. The Lord gave us his blessing and His precious Word of Life. So ifit doe snot always go as we think and wish, we must let it serve for our best. We are only servants and maidservants ofthe Lord. We must at times go away or do a thing in obedience to the Lord, whether we can do it in full belief or not. We find in Samuel I, 15:22, "Behold to obey is better than sacrifice." This is also for all followers of Christ.

Sunday. July 8: Pulaski, IA.

Today there was church at Bro. Kropf's. He used to be a leader and preacher for the Mennonites. The entire church consists of about 25 members. They are yet young in their faith. Seemed to be very lovable brethren to me. We had many blessings together and enjoyed ourselves as children of God. Today I felt sick in body, but in the spirit I felt well and was of good courage. Through many afflictions we must be proved and receive from the Lord one victory after another.

Monday, July 9: Pulaski, IA.

Today we visited with many brethren in their homes. In the evening there was church. Bro. Josef Bella and myself talked over many things concerning the church.

Tuesday, July 10: Pulaski, IA.

Today I wrote several letters; one to the brethren in Zurich, Switzerland and one to Bros. Peter and Joseph Virkler in New Bremen, NY which I sent away by chance, as the mail is not as regular here as at home. Wednesday, duly LI. Pulaski, IA: Today we left Pulaski for Elgin, IA which is in the northern part ofthe state. We first visited three brethren who live about 26 miles south of here. A brother took us to the Mississippi River, where we boarded a ship for Burlington, which is city on the river. Today we saw a rattlesnake. We could see how with its power of charm it tried to catch a frog. The snake was yet a way off when the frog started to scream and with all its power tried to escape while it was yet possible for the frog to get away so that it would not become a victim ofthe snake. I thought in like manner shall the faithful try to escape from the old serpent, which is Satan. When he is yet far off, we must run for him so that with his charms and calling we do not let ourselves be misled; for if we do not escape, he will swallow us. His power of charm is great and his hold is death to all them that are not awake to his danger and again listen to his calling. To the opposition of this serpent we have Jesus Christ, who did conquer and overcome this serpent. In Jesus Christ there is hidden no false charm, no deception, and no deadly poison, for He is the Messiah. He is the Saviour! He is the Redeemer and salvation of the world. No one is deceived or harmed by Him. He came to bring salvation and happiness to mankind, life, peace and joy. Thursday, July 12. Burlington, IA: Today we sailed further north on the Mississippi on a steamboat to McGregor, where we took the railroad to Elgin, IA which was our destination. The trip on the river was very pleasant. I was thinking to myself, that this river is as I have heard ofit many times before and thought of it and now I am riding on it. How wonderful are the ways and leadings of the Lord. How He leads His children to the goal of their eternal end. Friday, July I3. The past night we had to spend in a railroad station as there was a wreck on the railroad. The train left the track and the engineer and the fireman were hurt. How soon does an accident happen if the Lord does not shield and watch over us. For all things we shall be thankful to Him. Saturday, July l4. In northern Iowa. We still have one more day to travel. The region here is thinly settled and has much timber.

Sunday, July 15: The past night I slept good. We stayed in a German hotel. I also had a dream, namely: I arrived home from my trip, finding my wife and my children well and in good health, for which I was very glad; also being glad that I was home again, but as I awoke it was a dream. We had to go 25 miles yet with a rig until we came to the brethren. The country around Elgin is somewhat hilly although fertile. The climate is fair, there being some hot days. Wheat grows especially well here. The harvest is a week or two later here than in southern Iowa. The region where the brethren live is almost like Switzerland, therefore, I liked it here. The congregation here is quite large, the brethren are mostly from Bern and Zurich, Switzerland. They have a new church building. I felt at home with these Swiss brethren and in the spirit I also felt good. The houses here are mostly built of stone, yet there are some log houses where I stayed. The tables from which we ate were mostly richly laden, as one finds in the richer places in Zurich. Here they have an abundance of meat, fowl, vegetables, butter, honey and other things. The most precious of all is God's Word and His precious peace and the most wonderful of all is God's glorious gospel in this world, which also came into this barren and desert land, through which the Lord brought peace into many huts, and I also had the pleasure to spend many precious hours. Monday, July 16 -Elgin, IA: The past night Bro. Josef Bella and I stayed with Bro. Rugg. We were very glad that the Lord allowed us to meet again after being parted for so long a time and so great a distance. In earthly riches, Bro. Rugg is well to do; he has a new stone house similar to some at home. He also owns seven horses, cattle, sheep and swine in abundance. Yet, he speaks of his earlier days of poverty as blessed, saying the trials and temptation which he now has are greater than they were when he had to worry for his daily bread. Today I also wrote letters to Zurich and Schafhausen, Switzerland, and also to Neuhof, Germany. Tuesday, July 17 - Elgin, IA: A true Christian cannot be without persecution here upon this earth. The provings show us the way to the eternal life and home. Blessed is the man who bears the affliction. For after he has been proved, he will inherit the crown of life. As far as I have come on my trip, I can see that the believers all have the same battle of faith to fight as the Apostle writes "which you can see in me and also have heard of me." Wednesday, July 18 - Elgin, IA: Today as we were visiting with some brethren, I became sick. We had to stay here. Bro. Bella, Bro. Reuter and Bro. Christian Bauman went on visiting. This gave me a chance to write several things in my day book. I am very glad that the time has come where I do not have to go any further. When one has traveled about 6,500 miles, one gladly starts homeward. Oh, how many long hours have I had and how many moanings and pleadings have arisen from my heart to God in the many things that have come over me on this trip. I thank God from the bottom of my heart, who unto today has graciously helped and faithfully protected me. Thursday, July 19 - Elgin, IA: Today as I awoke I felt very sick. My entire body ached all over; also, I was nauseated and had to stay in bed most of the day. Friday, July 20 - Elgin, IA: The past night I slept much better than the previous night. He does not continually humble us but consoles us again from time to time. The past several days I felt rather heavy. At times I would feel like turning directly toward home, but I must have patience and wait for the time to come when I can return home. I am satisfied with the help of the Lord on my daily way, both as to body and soul. This morning I was also visited by a young man who told me ofthe inward troubles he has concerning his soul. It is sad how the devil does urge people to sin and transgress and thereby hinders them from finding the way to everlasting life and tries to keep them in unrighteousness until they die. Saturday, July 21 - Elgin, IA: I stayed with Bro. Rugg again the past night. Together we visited the Brethren Holding. Carolina is married. Her husband's name is Graf. They have four or five children. It seemed they were having a hard time. Her sister Anna is staying with her. Sunday, July 22 - Elgin, IA: Today we had a glorious and blessed day. I could rejoice along with the dear brethren here. I felt as if I were at church in Switzerland. All was well and lovely. We talked much of olden times between our sermons. Many had a blessed remembrance oftheir old home. Bro. Rugg and Schappi were especially happy because they had company. We had church three times today and ended the day injoy and delight.

Friday, July 27. At Dillion, Illinois. Today we visited an English brother who was suffering severe pain as he lay on his sick bed. I had much blessing by him, although I could not speak with him; he was very loveable to me. The patience and friendliness I saw on him delighted my heart ... Today I also sent a letter to Bro. Hornef in New York. We also visited with the Brethren Reuter, where in the evening we had church. Sunday, July 29. Morton . . . we had our assembly with Bro. Ackerman. We assembled out in the woods. A large number of people were present. As I saw this place, I thought of the plain of Mamre, as we find in the scripture, where Abraham lived. I had a real feeling of love toward the Brethren Ackerman, who were very hospitable. Monday, July 30. St. Louis, Missoui. After riding the entire night on the railroad, we arrived here at 10:00 this morning. I came here to visit my brother, Casper Geistlich. First we looked for a relative of Bro. Weng, and after dinner we hunted up my brother. We found him in his store .... Friday, August 3. St. Louis. My brother Casper and I visited with his missionary, I getting into an argument with the missionary's wife concerning the baptism of children and also about other things. After the quarreling became too great, I did not say anymore, for I do not like to argue with them for which there is no hope ... Sunday, August 5. At Mackinaw, Illinois ... we had church here at Mackinaw . . . The brethren were rebuilding their church house, so we had to have our assembly out in the open .... Wednesday, August 8. At Metamora, Illinois. I found real love among the brethren ... I am now greatly pleased and consoled over the dear brethren here, for after we personally mingle with each other, we often understand each other better and the hearts flow together in joy, peace and love. Thanks be brought to the Lord for His love toward us, that He was merciful to us and redeemed us from sin and death. It is as we find in that song: O how lovely it is to be in unity with our Lord. Thursday, August 9. At Partridge Prairie. Today we had church here at Partridge by Bro. Wenger. Bro. Weyeneth went along with us. Sunday, August 12. At Roanoke with Bro. Weyeneth. Today we had church here in the church house three times and also a member meeting ... We had a blessed day. The Lord revealed Himself. This was a great consolation for me. Because they live on the prairie, the people are troubled with snakes ... one brother telling me that in bhe breaking up the sod or prairie, he killed 30 snakes . . . Satan is more to be feared than these snakes -from whom comes all sorts of evil thoughts and sinful lusts. These are far more dangerous to us than the beasts and pests that come into our houses and fields. We must earnestly strive that we can 1:/ 1 protected from them. Monday, August 13. At Ft. Wayne. Today Bro. Weyeneth, sevreal sisters from Iowa and Illinois, and myself left Illinois and arrived here this evening. Tuesday, August 14. At Leo. Today we had in our assembly a brother who is here from Bern, Switzerland. Thursday, August 16. Leo . .. Bro. Conrad and myself drove to Ft. Wayne ... how often have I been tired out and exhausted on my trip-but we owe it to the Lord to offer our entire life to Him, for Christ gave His life for us and did not complain. Therefore it is our duty to do His will. After we have borne the burden and heat of the day, we can rejoice in sweet rest.

We find in the Revelation, they rest from their labours and their works do follow them . . .and in Psalm 126, they sow in tears and shall reap in joy and bring their Mrs. W. H. Meyer, Edelstein, Illinois» $ 1526 THE SILVER LINING sheaves rejoicing. Paul says in the Romans, "For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.' How glad we will be when the Lord will wipe the tears from our eyes, and we can peacefully rest with our Lord in all eternity. There will be no sorrow, no pain and no tears, only joy, peace and glorious living. Friday, August 17. At Leo...The past night I slept very good. I had a good bed by the dear brethren. This is a good place to live. The hospitality of these brethren reminded me of Abraham, how he said to Sarah, to go and make ready three measures of fine meal, knead and bake, and dress a tender calf and prepare it. . . .I really had blessed hours with the brethren here. Saturday, August 18. At Leo. . . Today many brothers of all the churches assembled here. I enjoyed their arrival and presence. If we enjoy meeting each other here on earth, how much more will our joy be when we meet in that heavenly home, after we have won and overcome that last battle. Sunday, August 19 ...Leo ...The goodness and mercy of God was revealed to us in such a manner that I cannot thank God enough for it. Before our assembly this morning I had to say to Bros. Weyeneth and Bella that I feel not gifted from the Lord today, and as forsaken as I felt, so richly and greatly did the Lord help and bless me, which was a great enlightenment to me. O how good and merciful is the Lord everyday through Jesus Christ our Redeemer. Monday, August 20 (1866). At Leo, Indiana. Today we had a conference or brother meeting. Brothers were assembled from far and near. We opened our assembly with singing and prayer. We talked about many important things concerning the welfare of the church. Tuesday, Aug. 21. At Archbold, Ohio. Bro. Bella myself and 16 brethren arrived here, . . . Bros. Schwartz and Conrad taking us to the depot ... Wednesday, August 22 .. . Archbold .. . The 5th Psalm became a Box 27 special blessing to me. We can find how David in the spirit could see the promises of the New Testament. We first learn to know the scripture if we must go through the many experiences in this life. ... The experience of it is as wine and oil; from it comes strength and life. Thursday, August 23. At Mansfield . . . Today I saw another large fire here at Mansfield. This is the second one I saw on my trip. The thought came to me that if the fire of love would be burning like this fire at Mansfield, then God will be glorified and the people would be burning for God and Jesus, who gave His life for all. Friday, August 24 .. . Akron. Saturday, August 25 . . The dear brethren Bakodi took me to Chippewa, where there will be church service tomorrow . . . Sunday, August 26. At Chippewa, Ohio. Today quite a few people came here to church. I had a blessed day. . . . Monday August 27 . . . We traveled from Chippewa to Girard. Here there is a brother named Blumenstine . . . Wednesday, August 29. At Nellsville, Ohio. How many times have I been tired on my trip, so that I had no rest day or night, and yet we cannot let our courage fail. . . . Thursday, August 30: At Monroe County, Ohio.

Today there was church here. . . .

Friday, August 31

... We visited a sister who lives eight miles from Bro Gering.

July

August

Friday, August 3 St. Louis, MO.

Today my brother, Casper, and I visited with his minister. I got into an argument with the minister's wife concerning the baptism of children and also about other things. After the quarreling became too great, I did not say anymore, for I do not like to argue with them for which there is no hope. This minister used to be in Africa, but now is an overseer of an orphanage in St. Louis. St. Louis is a large city, although not as large as some cities in Europe. Business is good here. Wages for a laborer are also good. A skilled laborer receives about $3.00 a day, an ordinary one $2.00. Out in the country they get from $2.50 to $3.00. The wages are all far better than in Europe. But there are also many drawbacks, the poor water, the great heat, the large amount of insects and many other things which I did not like. I would sooner be satisfied with little in Europe as with many riches here. After I spent four days in St. Louis, I was glad to go on again. I could not find any work that I could do for the Lord. My brother, Casper, took me to a place in Indiana. We crossed the Mississippi River here at St. Louis, then went to Springfield, which is the capital of the State of Illinois. From there we went to our destination which was a settlement in Indiana, mostly Swiss and Germans live here. They raise many cattle as there is much timber and swampy land. They also raise some corn, oats and wheat. But the entire region is not as fruitful as the State of Illinois. I also became sick here. I was afraid if I would stay much longer, I would get fever as I became dizzy.

Saturday, August 4 Indiana.

Today we left Indiana for Mackinaw, IL. The time had also come when my brother, Casper, and I must part one from another. We went to the depot together. As we bade each other farewell, an inward pain came over both of us. My wish and prayer for both of us was that God would be gracious to us in this life so that we can, with the will of God, meet again in that Heavenly Home. I told him that this was my only concern about him, he giving me right, and so we parted in the hope that with God all things are possible.

Sunday, August 5: Mackinaw, IL.

Today we had church at Mackinaw. It was partly a blessed day and partly not for me. The brethren here were rebuilding their church house, so we had to have our assembly out in the open. About 12 rigs drove over from Partridge Prairie.

Monday, August 6: Mackinaw, IL.

The past few days I stayed with the brethren Miller. Sister Luthi from Zurich is staying here too and was glad to see me and happy because it was possible for me to visit with her. We talked about many things concerning coming to America and how everyone should prove it thoroughly before coming to America.

Tuesday, August 7: Roanoke, IL

We were with Bro. Benedict Weyeneth and the brethren here in the church house, where Bro. Weyeneth lives. He gave me the letters he had received for me from my wife and family. I was very happy, for this was the first word I had received from my dear ones and felt pleased that they were well and getting along nicely. The Lord protects and cares for them that are His.

Wednesday, August 8: Metamora, IL.

Today I received the letters that were sent to Monroe County, OH for me. I do not know the reason that I did not receive them before-God knows. It is always good if we can be patient in all that comes over us. I found real love among the brethren here. All that which troubled me the other time I was here has now vanished. I am now greatly pleased and consoled over the dear brethren here, for after we personally mingle with each other, we often understand each other better and the hearts flow together in joy, peace and love. Thanks be to the Lord for His love toward us, that He was merciful to us and redeemed us from sin and death. It is as we find in that song: "O, how lovely it is to be in unity with our Lord."

Thursday, August 9: Partridge Prairie.

Today we had church here at Partridge at Bro. Wenger's. Bro. Weyeneth went along with us.

Friday, August 10 Metamora, IL: The past night I stayed with Bro. Martin, who is from the Black Forest, Germany. Healthwise, I did not feel very good. This caused me to pray earnestly to the Lord that He would help me and give me health; and all that I am in need of to get home again to my dear ones.

Sunday, August 12: Roanoke with Bro. Weyeneth

Today we had church here in the church house three times and also a member meeting. Seventy-three rigs were in the yard and some came on foot and on horseback. We had a blessed day. The Lord revealed Himself; this was a great consolation for me. In the evening the mosquitoes and bugs bothered us considerably, coming into the church house in great numbers. Bro. Weyeneth and I had to leave the table where we sat, as they swarmed around the light. These bugs are the thickest in August. Because they live on the prairie, the people here are troubled with snakes and other pests, one brother telling me that in the breaking up the sod or prairie, he killed 30 snakes and that such uncomfortable work taught him to call to God. I presume he did not feel the best by such work. The snake is a dangerous and abominable beast and according to the Word of God, rightly so. In the book of Genesis (Chapter 3, verse 14) we can find how God cursed it above all cattle and that it shall go on it's belly and eat dust all the days ofit's life. Yet, Satan is more to be feared than these snakes or serpents from whom comes all sorts of evil thoughts and sinful lusts. These are far more dangerous to us than the beasts and pests that come into our houses and fields. We must earnestly strive that we can be protected from them.

Monday, August 13: Fort Wayne, IN:

Today, Bro. Weyeneth and several sisters from Iowa and Illinois and I left Illinois and arrived here this evening. We were all very tired.

Tuesday, August 14: Leo, IN

Today we had in our assembly a brother who is here from Bern, Switzerland. The congregation here is mostly of brethren who are from Bern.

Monday, July 23: Elgin, IA

Last night I slept very little. Early in the evening there came a thunderstorm of such proportion that I had never seen in Europe. Thunder and lightning going through each other. The entire sky seemed on fire, one stroke hitting after another, and the rain fell in torrents. Many ofthe brethren could not go home as the river over which they had to cross overflowed its banks and there were no bridges. In the forenoon we started to go back toward the Mississippi. All the bridges were washed away. Tuesday, July 24 - Elgin, IA: Today we had to take a different road because of the high water, which washed away 14 bridges. It was 22 miles around to McGregor, the town on the Mississippi where we stayed overnight. The brethren took us here in wagons, Bro. Christian Bauman driving our wagon. Bros. Michael and Fred Gerber, and others also accompanying us. Wednesday, July 25 - McGregor, IA: Today we sailed on a steamboat down the Mississippi to a small city, where we had to wait in the railroad station six or seven hours for a train to take us to Peoria, IL. Both in body and spirit we felt fairly well today, although getting somewhat tired of waiting. This is not a very nice city. It is just being built up, like many other cities in America. Thursday, July 26 - Peoria, IL: We rode all night on the train, arriving at Peoria at 5 a.m. this morning. We had a good trip. Thanks be to the Lord for His gracious and Fatherly protection. As we arrived at Peoria, Bro. Welk (who is a step-brother to Bro. Herbold) was there to meet us, taking us home to Dillon with him. Bro. Welk is a lovable brother and elder. I enjoyed myself amid the dear brethren and spent blessed hours with them. Friday, July 27- Dillon, IL: Today we visited an English brother who was suffering severe pain as he lay on his sick bed. I had much blessing by him, although I could not speak with him. He was very lovable to me. The patience and friendliness I saw in him delighted my heart. He would hold his hands toward Heaven and moan "God, the only Helper." Oh, how much misery and affliction there is here on this earth and how good it is for each one who has found God and a Saviour. Today I also sent a letter to Bro. Hornef in New York. We also visited with Bro. Reuter, where in the evening we had church. Saturday, July 28 - Morton, IL: Today we visited with Bro. Koch and another brother who is from Switzerland, who was sick in bed at Bro. Koch's who asked to see me. I stayed there for dinner. We returned to Bro. Reuter's in the afternoon. In earthly things they are well to do, having a nice place to live. One thing I did not like-they are visited by snakes, one coming into the room. Sis. Reuter killed it quickly. So all things here on earth have their bright and also their dark side. Sunday, July 29 - Morton, IL: Today we had our meeting with Bro. Ackerman. We assembled out in the woods. A large number ofpeople were present. As I saw this place, I thought of the plains of Mamre, as we find in the scripture, where Abraham lived. Also, I had a real feeling oflove toward the Brethren Ackerman, who were very hospitable. Monday, July 30 - St. Louis, MO: After riding the entire night on the railroad, we arrived here at 10:00 this morning. I came here to visit my brother, Casper Geistlich. First we looked for a relative of Bro. Weng, and after dinner we looked up my brother. We found him in his store. I surprised him as I walked up and asked for him. He looked at me sharply and said, "Do you still remember me?" This was a movable moment for us for we had not seen each other for 18 years; and now we suddenly and unexpectedly saw each other. We were very glad and soon were talking about many things concerning our old home. Tuesday, July 31 - St Louis, MO: Today we left early to visit the eldest daughter, who is about 16 years old. She came back to St. Louis with us and stayed the balance of the day. In the family circle we talked over many things, both about this new and the old country. This all was of no value to us. Wednesday, August 1 - St. Louis, MO: Today we visited with some relatives of Catherine Enderli; also with some others who were from Switzerland. These people gave me some books and letters to take along back to their relatives. This visit was indeed no blessing to us. About the truth the people do not want to know anything and vain talk does not strengthen us. It is a miserable thing for a believer to be in such company. Thursday, August 2 - St Louis, MO: Today there was a large fire not far from my brother, 23 houses burning down. There also was a water shortage. I was thinking to myselfthat I would not like to live in this city for the bustling and running is too great. The fire reminded me of the confusion of Babel, in the same manner will that great Babel be destroyed as was Sodom and Gomorrah; and blessed is he who can in time escape from it, before it will be utterly destroyed.

Wednesday, August 15: Leo, IN. This region is very swampy and unhealthy, it seemed. In many houses one can see thin and sickly people who are weakened from fever. For this reason I would not care to live here.

Thursday, August 16: Leo, IN.

Today Bro. Conrad and I drove to Fort Wayne. I got very tired as the road was very rough and uneven. The State of Indiana is settled mostly with Germans. The brethren here live mostly close to the village of Leo. I did not care to stay here long for I felt quite sick again today. Oh, how often have I been tired out and exhausted on my trip. But we owe it to the Lord to offer our entire life to Him for Christ gave His life for us and did no complain. Therefore, it is our duty to do His will. After we have borne the burden nd heat of the day, we can rejoice in sweet rest. We can find in Revelation 14:15, "They rest from their labors and their works do follow them." And in Psalm 126:5-6, "they sow in tears and shall reap in joy and bring their sheaves rejoicing;" and Paul says in Romans, 8:18, "for I reckon that the sufferings ofthis present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed to us." How glad we will be, when the Lord will wipe the tears from our eyes, and we can peacefully rest with the Lord in all eternity, where there will be no sorrow, no pain and no tears; only joy, peace and glorious living.

Friday, August 17: Leo, IN.

Last night I slept very well. I had a good bed by the dear brethren. This is a good place to live. The hospitality of these brethren reminded me of Abraham, how he said to Sarah to go and make ready three measures offine meal and knead it and bake it, and dress a tender calf and prepare it and then they gave it to three men or angels. I really had blessed hours with the brethren here.

Saturday, August 18: Leo, IN.

Today many brothers of all the churches assembled here. I enjoyed their arrival and presence. Ifwe enjoy meeting each other here on earth, how much more will our joy be when we meet in that Heavenly Home after we have won and overcome that last battle.

Sunday, August 19: Leo, IN.

Today the goodness and mercy of God was revealed to us in such a manner that I cannot thank God enough for it. Before our assembly this morning I had to say to Brothers Benedict Weyeneth and Joseph Bella that I feel not gifted from the Lord today and as forsaken as I felt, so richly and greatly did the Lord help and bless me, which was a great enlightenment to me. Oh, how good and merciful is the Lord every day through Jesus Christ our Redeemer.

Monday, August 20 Leo, IN.

Today we had a conference or Brother meeting. Brothers were assembled from far and near. We opened our assembly with singing and prayer. We talked about many important things concerning the welfare of the church. On the whole, it was a blessed day.

Tuesday, August 21 Archbold, OH.

Today Bro. Joseph Bella and I and 16 brethren arrived here at Archbold. Bros. Swartz and Conrad took us to the depot at Leo.

Wednesday, August 22: Archbold, OH.

Today the fifth Psalm became a special blessing to me. We can find how David in the Spirit could see the promises of the New Testament. We first learn to know the Scripture if we must go through the many experiences here in this life, for only knowing the letters ofthe Scriptures, is as water, but the experience of it is as wine and oil. From it comes strength and life.

Thursday, August 23: Mansfield, OH.

Today I saw another large fire here at Mansfield. This is the second one I saw on my trip. The thought came to me that if the fire of love would be burning like this fire at Mansfield, then God will be glorified and the people would be burning for God and Jesus who gave His life for all.

Friday, August 24 Akron, OH

Saturday, August 25 Akron, OH.

Today the dear Bakodi family took me to Chippewa (near Rittman) where there will be church services tomorrow. There is a small church here. This is a nice region, but the land is more expensive. An acre is worth from $40 - $120. It is also more thickly settled.

Sunday, August 26: Chippewa, OH.

Today quite a few people came here to church. I had a blessed day but was a little homesick and tired from my trip.

Monday, August 27: Girard, OH.

Today we traveled from Chippewa to Girard. Here there is only a small number of brethren, and also a brother who is being persecuted by his wife. When she heard he had been taken into the church, she raged furiously and beat him.

Tuesday, August 28: Girard, OH.

Today we traveled from Girard to Nellsville, OH. This region was very interesting to me because of the oil wells here. Here are also found iron, lead and coal mines, around which have been built many factories. The wages are also good.

Wednesday, August 29: - Nellsville, OH.

How many times have I been tired on my trip so that I had no rest day or night and yet we cannot let our courage fail. For if we think of the many afflictions the Apostle Paul had, we can well be satisfied.

Thursday, August 30: Sardis, OH

Today there was church here. As Bro. Isaac Gehring and myself were driving home, the horses became frightened and ran away, throwing us both out of the wagon. I was slightly injured.

Friday, August 31: Sardis, OH:

Today we visited a sister who lives eight miles from Bro. Gehring. I was blessed in our meeting, but Satan tried to disturb my peace through temptation and trials. This is the battle we must fight daily. We arrived home tired and exhausted.

September
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Saturday, September 1: Sardis, OH.
Today I wrote a letter to the brethren in Hungary. These dear brethren are in my fondest memory.
Sunday, September 2 Sardis, OH.
Today we had church three times, also the Lord's Supper. I did not preach the evening sermon as I felt sick and tired and longed to go home. I felt so bad that I thought it was not possible to preach today, but the Lord helped me and revealed Himself gracefully.
Monday, September 3 Sardis, OH.
We had church in the forenoon; and in the afternoon a proving and baptism. This was the third one we had since I came to America. I was blessed today in this our last meeting in America. I was delighted with the dear brethren here. In our parting we sang the 114th hymn which reads: "We tarry in this blest and tranquil union Ye loved ones now the parting hour is nearing Our hearts are yet in close communion beating In Jesus name we bid the farewell greeting." It is true our souls united in sweet union and our thoughts arose to Christ our Lord and Saviour. Thanks be unto the Lord for His goodness and love.
Tuesday, September 4: Sardis, OH.
Today we left on a steamboat for Pittsburgh, PA. I am glad and thankful to God that the time for returning home has come. Thanks be to God for all the love, favor and grace He bestowed upon us until now.
Wednesday, September 5: Pittsburgh, PA.
We arrived here at Pittsburgh at 11 a.m. after sailing all night on the steamboat. I slept but little although the night was quiet. I was greatly strengthened through vigorous prayer to the Lord. In Pittsburgh we went to a German hotel, where we had good lodging. In the city there is very much business as there are many factories.
Thursday, September 6: Philadelphia, PA.
We rode the entire night. Dear Bro. Josef Bella said to me this morning that he was very tired; also mentioning
that one has to bear much here, and that it would be pitiful for one to have nothing here nor hereafter. But God would that we be saved, as God in Christ did redeem the world and established under us the Word of redemption. Philadelphia is one of the nicest cities in America, but I would not care to live in it as the turmoil (noise) here is almost unbearable. I hardly ever saw the ungodliness as great as it is here. In the big cities, it is always the greatest.
Friday, September 7: Williamsburg, NY.
This morning I arose early after I had prayed and read the 16th Psalm. I took my money to the exchange of Mr. Eschman and Stapfer in New York, Bro. Rausp going with me. Now the time of parting has come. Many brethren went along to the ship, which was a mail ship from Bremen, the America. Our farewell was touching. On one hand I had pain as I bade the dear brethren adieu and on the other hand I was glad that the time for going home had come. Dear Bro. Bella went along to the harbor. As the ship was about to sail, there was much bustling. One could hear music and noise and laughing and crying. At 1:00 the ship moved away from the harbor. The brothers wept on shore. It was hard for them to part from me. Along with our ship, two others also left, one for Hamburg and one for England. We sailed all afternoon along the coast, the sea being quiet, but soon in the evening the ship began to rock and some felt quite sick. I felt fairly well. I again committed myself unto God that He would be our helper and protector on the sea for only He can bring us to our destination.
Sunday, September 9:
Today we passed in quiet devotion on the sea.
Monday, September 10: The weather is fair, somewhat stormy.
The ship sailed with open sails, but it rocked considerably. Many or nearly all on board were seasick. I felt some better. Today we also met one steamship and two sailships. We traveled 298 miles. Tuesday, September 11: The weather is pleasant. Today was a pleasant day, all was better, and I felt fairly well. We caught sight of one sailship. Considerable homesickness came over me. My hope is that the Lord will bring me home safely. I am greatly delighted in the gracious help and protection of the Lord, which He bestowed on me on my trip to America. I was not without danger, but the Lord protected me. If I look back over all, I must say, I am unworthy of all that Thou hast done for me. I will praise and thank the Lord all the days of my life, for all the mercies He has shown me. Today our ship made 297 miles.
Wednesday, September 12: Today was a glorious day.
All was well in the Lord my God. How wonderful are the ways and leadings of God, if we consider them from our youth on, we can say, as we find in the scripture: "His way is on the sea and his hand on the great waters." My hope is that He will bring me, along with all His faithful, into that Eternal Haven of peace. Today our ship made 280 miles.

Thursday, September 13: We are on the sea. The weather is pleasant. Today was another fine day. I can hardly believe that it can go so good for us, yet we can well accept it ifthe Lord gives it to us. Oh, that He will also give us grace to be thankful for all His love and goodness, which He shows to us. We were created to praise Him and glorify His Holy Name, which is high in Heaven and on earth. Today my thoughts went back to New York City where it is like Babel, which means confusion. We find of Jehu in the book of Kings (Chapt. 2:9-20), "The driving is like the driving of Jehu, the son of Nimshi, for he drives furiously." Yet the driving of Jehu was not without purpose for the Everlasting. But this confusion and driving is as if they were without a mind for all the values and riches of this world. I was glad when I could leave this city, so much did I dislike it. Most all large cities in America are the same. How much patience does God have with these people, who are hurrying and running toward the end when all will be accomplished, as the Lord says, "When you see the abomination of desolation, then you know that the end is nigh." I believe that the time is near and that we stand close to the end, near to that great day, for soon will the six great world days be over and the seventh as a day of rest appear. Today our ship made 290 miles. Friday, September 14: The weather is rainy and windy today. Often I have heard it said that the morning hour has gold. This fable has come true in me, for if early in the morning I open my heart and mouth to God, I am more delighted than I am in the evening. It is as the Psalm reads, "The night comes with weeping, but the morning is joy again." Yet in the evening, when the afflictions and the longing for home is the greatest, I feel more need of the patience which we all must have. It is as I said the first time, the sea is a real test for measuring our patience. Today the trip went well. Thanks be to the Lord for this. Our ship made 285 miles today. Saturday, September 15: On the ocean. The weather stormy and unpleasant. Today I awoke to another new morning. When will the time come when I will awake on that Eternal morning? Today I read in Chapter 11 of Hebrews about the faith of our forefathers, how the spirit of faith made them holy. This is very important and strengthening to read. They, too, only saw the promises from afar. In faith God did wish to accomplish this in us, for that we are thankful. Today our ship made 298 miles. Sunday, September 16: Today is a stormy day. Last night it was so rough one could hardly sleep. Today is Sunday, when others can refresh themselves in the Lord, we must fast. But in this we are not alone, for in the time of the Apostles, Paul and the other brothers had the same experience on their trips. They were humbled in many sorrows. The Apostle writes in the Acts how on their trip to Rome they were in many dangers on land and on sea. And if the storm is wild and dark on the outside, if only we are clear and light inwardly, for by God darkness is not dark, night is light as day. The city of God where the mansions ofthe ransomed are, will be fine and merry. God will be in the center ofit and, therefore, it is well protected. Every time I went to bed on the sea, it seemed as if I laid myself in a casket, first because the bed was so small, similar to a casket, and secondly because one does not know if he will be swallowed up and buried in the deep from the waves during the night. On the sea it is only a step between life and death. Here one should give his life entirely into the hands ofGod, for Him to do as it is pleasing to Him. In such a place, a true .Christian has many advantages, for he can turn to God his Heavenly Father in full satisfaction and confidence, knowing that if our earthly house ofthis tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens (II Cor. 5). Often it is my desire and longing to be pleasing to Him. Today our ship made 313 miles. Monday, September 17: On the ocean and the weather is pleasant. The sea was quiet and all was well, yet I had a great desire to be on land. On the sea one becomes very lonesome, although I am satisfied for the Lord has helped until now. I noticed several times a passenger beside me, who had a nice photograph of someone. I presume it was his beloved one, which he looked at eagerly. At last this became interesting to me, taking from it a lesson for myself, thinking that I too shall have such a desire for Jesus, my Beloved one, with Whom I am eternally united and obligated and spiritually carry His picture and image deep in my heart, which this man does with his picture (which is all in vain, as it is only a shadow). But Christ is no shadow to us. He Himself is the life; therefore, His image and life shall be in us. This all the apostle truthfully and plainly describes in such a manner that we do not have to be in doubt about it. We only shall be concerned as to how we can become more like this image of Christ. Today a longing came over me for the church, like David when he had to pass his time in the desert. One can read the Word ofGod, yet it is not as ifwe were in church and worshipping therein. There is no doubt that our churches and assemblies are appreciated far too little. Those that can partake or enjoy them continuously appreciate the assemblies most when they have them no more. Therefore, we have the important admonishment ofthe Apostle Paul. He writes in Hebrews 10:25, "not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much more, as ye see the day approaching."
Monday, September 17. On the ocean: It is well for us if we have a God to whom we can pray any time who is a fortress in time of need. Today I heard that a person on our ship (who was in the first cabin) going from New York to England became insane, demanding a gun from the sailors, but received none. I thought how sad is life without God. Indescribable is the grasp of death into which people fall, who continue in sin. But a person who is relieved of his sins has reason to thank God and our Saviour daily for the redemption and blotting out of sins. Many a time I felt glad that the Lord did reveal to me His salvation, as in a trip like this. One canremain contented in the hands of God, on land and on sea, and ifthe waves roll high so one can see the mountains of deep water, the ship going up high and then down in the deep. Then one can look confidently to the Father who is in Heaven, and also feel as we sing in that song, "rejoice, for the end is coming." Today our ship made 314 miles. Tuesday, September 18: The weather is rainy and stormy. This morning about 10:00 we saw the coast ofEngland. Because it was very foggy and rainy, and a strong wind blowing (being about one-quarter of a mile from the coast), we barely missed hitting a large rock cliff, which are numerous in the channel. If the merciful God had not watched over us, all could easily have perished, but the good Shepherd saved us. Today our ship made 316 miles. Wednesday, September 19: Since last evening, we sailed along the coast of England. This is a dangerous channel as it is narrow and has many large rock cliffs. Thursday, September 20. On the sea: Weather fair. Today our voyage went on, luckily our ship made 155 miles. This is our last day on the sea. About 10:00 we caught sight ofland. I have often watched the ship; how victoriously it moves onward, ploughing its way through the high waves. What is the cause of this? The machinery? No, not alone the machinery, but the power in it which consists ofthree parts: water, fire and steam. These three working together move the machines which in themselves alone are dead. A believing person is in the same manner supplied but not made of man. God is the Maker through Jesus Christ. Ifthe faith and love through the Holy Spirit are working together, therefrom comes a great power with which we can overcome the world and all the obstacles which we meet in our daily life; and with our ship of Faith we sail through sorrows and death into that eternal haven of peace. Heroically, we sail through our allotted span of life driven from this power of God. We can say with the Apostle, "Who can separate us from the love of God and our Lord Jesus. Amen." After landing here in the harbor, we took a train into Bremen. From there we tooka trainto Vegesach arriving at 7:00. The brethren here were filled with joy and entertained us gladly. Friday, September 21. Vegesach, Germany: The weather is rainy. Today I was stricken and sick. Bro. Legenmann read the 145th Psalm. These words became very important to me, which read, "The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon Him, He will fulfil the desire of them that fear Him. He also will hear their cry and will save them." God can and will not forsake His children. Saturday, September 22. Vegesach, Germany: I was sick today and wished I was at home, but I must be patient and wait. I have the confidence that the Lord will help, for He has helped until now. Oh, that we only have a Godly life within us and are in communion with the Holy Spirit, for the life is in the Son, we live in Him and He in us, and we shall stay in Him until the end. Sunday, September 23. Vegesach, Germany: This morning I felt very much burdened, but after a vigorous prayer to God, I felt somewhat better. I read several chapters in the New Testament, in Hebrews, Chapter 5, which was especially important to me. How the Son of God had many heavy hours and sorrow and pain until He had ended this life's journey. He had to call and pray, with voice and tears, to His Heavenly Father many times. I could feel many times on my trip how true God is in all His promises to them that honor Him. Oh, how good is it ifthe lord can, in His love and grace, reveal Himselfto us and fill our hearts with light and love. Whosoever says he knows God, must also show it with his works here in this life. Monday, September 24. Vegesach, Germany: Today Bro. Legenmann took us to Bremen. From Bremen we went to Hanover where we had to wait, for quite awhile, to go on to Cassel. I became quite impatient but could do nothing but wait. Traveling was a burden to me. Tuesday, September 25. Cassel, Germany: From Cassel we went to Frankfort where we arrived at 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, September 26. Frankfort, Germany: The past night I slept well. I am thankful to the Lord for allthe goodness and love He lets me feel daily. From here we went to Heidelberg and then to Flinsbach, where there was great joy among the dear brethren as we arrived. Thursday, September 27. Flinsbach, Germany: Last night I slept in a good bed, the first one I had for quite a while. I was very glad among the dear brethren, who came from all directions, from NeuhofandWillenbach. All rejoiced in my safe return. To whom must I be thankful for it all? To my dear God and Father in Heaven, who led me twice safely across the large ocean. I am unworthy ofall the good the Lord did to me. Friday, September 28. Flinsbach, Germany: Today I visited in Sinsheim. Saturday, September 29. Flinsbach, Germany: Today I visited Catharine's brother and bade them farewell, going to Strasburg. Sunday, September 30. Strasburg, France: This forenoon we held a members' meeting. In the afternoon we had a funeral, burying the late sister Krutemann. Many brethren went along to the grave. With the help ofthe Lord I preached the funeral sermon. We sang hymn #104 at the grave. Monday, October 1. Strasburg, France: Today I visited with the brethren here at Strasburg. Tuesday, October 2. Basel, Switzerland: Today we arrived in Basel. This evening there was church. I was very glad to see the dear brethren at Basel again, face to face. Today I again feel much indebted to the Lord for my safe journey.
May 28 (Monday): I had to hire a rig (which cost me $3.50) to take me to the home of Bro. Hornef, who lives in Williamsburg. I was able to find him. It is very dangerous for an immigrant to go about in New York because there are many vagabonds. A person is unable to trust anyone unless he is accompanied by an acquaintance who looks after him. The city on the inside is just the opposite as it looks from the outside. Coming in from the sea, the region looks wonderfully nice, and although the climate seems pleasant, the people are more rough, and have less feeling than those in Europe. May 29 (Tuesday): At Williamsburg, New York. The weather is rainy. Today I began to write a letter home, but could not finish it. On Monday evening I went with Bro. Hornef and Anna to get our trunks. We had some trouble getting them. Ships are always arriving. It was reported that 1,300 immigrants had arrived since Saturday. June 1 (Friday): At Williamsburg, New York. Today at noon I read a chapter (Genesis 22) concerning the act of Abraham offering his son Isaac. Never before today did this chapter affect me so greatly. It touched me so much I had to weep. How must Abraham have felt, as on the third day, he raised his eyes and saw the place before him, where the Lord told him to offer his only son, whom he loved, as a sacrifice to the Lord. Because Abraham was obedient to the Word of God, it was counted to him for righteousness. Through this he (Abraham) became a father and a model to all the faithful here on earth. I thought, 0 that the Lord would give us such a faith and such a heart that we would be as faithful and as obedient as the heart of Abraham was. June 2 (Saturday): At Williamsburg. The weather is pleasant. Yesterday I sent two letters, one to Basel and one to Zurich; and today one to Bern, and one to Elder Josef Bella. I wrote this morning and this afternoon accompanied by Sister Wink, lately of Basel. We made several calls on the brethren. June 3 (Sunday): At Williamsburg. Weather rainy. Today there was church, both in the forenoon and afternoon. It was given to me to speak, yet I was somewhat occupied, as I did not find the real spiritual association among some here ...not the real earnestness or seriousness. I found too little hunger and longing for the Word of God. There are, however, several lovable brethren here. A special one is Bro. Hornef. He is a pattern and model for the church. But they regard him too little. How good it is ifwe have a hunger for the Word of God. In the evening there was a singing which was followed by reading a chapter, and a prayer. June 4 (Monday): At Williamsburg. The weather is fair. Today we left Williamsburg accompanied by several for New Bremen (i.e., the Croghan-Naumburg area). Our trip from New York City was by railroad over the Hudson River. The railroad went over much water and swampy land. The larger villages through which we traveled were Roseville, Hudson, Shoreliede and Judiken. From there we took a stagecoach to Lowville, arriving at an hour past midnight. We went to bed and had good lodging. From there we went to New Bremen and Croghan. June 5 (Tuesday): At Lowville, New York. We hired a rig to take us to Croghan. It cost $5.00. On the way we met dear Bro. Virkler, whose home is some distance from home. This is the "Virkler" area with a large church here. The country is quite hilly, although it has been settled for quite some time. It looks rather wild, containing much timber and brush land. The thought came to me, surely people cannot make a living here as I had not yet seen any nice meadows or farming ground. I said to Bro. Virkler, "If one looks at this region, one cannot see how the people can make a living." He laughingly replied, "Yes, my brother, the people here are prosperous. Here it is as with Jacob as they stood before Pharaoh, who asked what his occupation was, and he replied, 'Thy servants are shepherds.' The raising of cattle is a chief occupation here. There is much cheese made, and the returns are good." A brother from New York City who accompanied me here asked Bro. Virkler how much land a man must have to make a living for a family. He replied, "It might make a big difference what kind of man he is." "There were two men in Israel, in the Old Testament, the one being satisfied with very little and lived an orderly life. The other had much and wanted to add more to it. These men were Naboth and Ahab. And so there is just much difference yet today." This conversation was a blessing to me; also important concerning the brethren here and the condition of the church. I felt inwardly good. I could feel happy among the brethren. They live close together and through raising cattle, have a pleasant and quiet life.
Wednesday, July 11. Today, we left Pulaski for Elgin, Iowa. A brother took us to the Mississippi River, where we boarded a ship for Burlington. Today we saw a rattlesnake. We could see how with its power of charm it tried to catch a frog. The snake was yet a way off, when the frog started to scream, and with all its power tried to escape while it was yet possible for the frog to get away, so that it would not become a victim. I thought, in like manner shall the faithful try to escape from the old serpent, which is Satan. When he is yet far off, we must run from him, so that with his charms and calling we do not let ourselves be misled, for if we do not escape, he will swallow us. His power of charm is great, and his hold is death to all that are not awake to his danger, and again listen to his calling. To 'the opposition of this serpent, we have Jesus Christ, who did conquer and overcome this serpent. In Jesus Christ there is hidden no false charm, no deception, and no deadly poison, for He is the Messiah, He is the Saviour. He is the Redeemer and salvation of the world . . • . He came to bring salvation and happiness to mankind ... life, peace and joy. Thursday, July 12 ... Today we sailed further north on the Mississippi on a steamboat to McGregor, where we took the railroad to Elgin,Iowa .. . Sunday, July 15 . .. We had to go 25 miles yet with a rig until we came to the brethren. The country around Elgin is somewhat hilly, although fertile •. . The region where the brethren live is almost like Switzerland; therefore, I liked it here. The congregation here is quite large; the brethren are mostly from Bern and Zurich, Switzerland. They have a new church building. Bro. Christian Lanzman from Bern is their elder and leader. ... The tables from which we ate were mostly richly laden . . . The most precious of all is God's word and His precious peace, and the most wonderful of all is God's glorious gospel ... which also came into this barren and desert land . . . Monday, July 16. At Elgin, Iowa. The past night, Bro. Bella and myself stayed with Bro. Rugg ... In earthly riches, Bro. Rugg is well to do . . . Yet he speaks of his earlier days of poverty as blessed, saying the trials and temptation which he now has are greater ... Tuesday, July 17 .. . A true Christian cannot be without persecution here upon this earth. The provings show us the way to the eternal life and home. Blessed is the man who bears the affliction, for after he has been proved, he will inherit the crown of life. As far as I have come on my trip, I can see that the believers all have the same battle of faith to fight as the apostle writes, which you can see in me and also have heard of me. "Wednesday, July 18. At Elgin . .. Today, as we were visiting with some brethren, I became sick. We had to stay there. Bro. Bella, Bro. Reuter and Bro. Christian Bauman went on visiting. This gave me a chance to write several things ... Saturday, July 21. At Elgin .. . I stayed with Bro. Rugg again the past night. Together we visited the Brethren Holding. Carolina is married. Her husband's name is Graf .... Sunday, July 22. At Elgin . . . Today, we had a glorious and blessed day. I could rejoice along with the dear brethren here. I felt as if I were in church in Switzerland. All was well and lovely. We talked much of olden times between our sermons. Many had a blessed remembrance of their old home. Bro. Rugg and Schappi were especially happy because they had company. We had church three times todau and ended the day in joy and d light. Monday, July 23. At Elgin, Iowa. The past night I slept very little. Early in the evening there came a thunderstorm, one of such proportions that I had never seen in Europe, thunder and lightning ... The entire sky seemed on fire, one stroke after another . . . The rain fell in torrents. Many of the brethren could not go home, as the river over which they had to cross overflowed its banks, and there were. no bridges there. In the forenoon, we started to go back towards the Missisippi. All the bridges were washed away. How glorious are the godly teachings that are given us in the holy scripture, especially concerning the kingdom of a thousand years. The earth will be renewed ; the curse will be taken from it. The word of the prophet will be fulfilled, The lion shall eat straw like a bullock, and flesh-devouring beasts there will be none. Satan will he bound a thousand years. The great whore (this is false Christianty) will be destroy ed. The earth will be as full of the knowledge of the Lord as the sea of water. No nation will raise a sword against another we that are faithful
will also have part in that thound-year kingdom . . . . In a
moment, we can change from earth to heaven, and from heaven to earth. As we can in the spirit wish to be, so it will be when we are in our new body. Then, after the thousand years are over, Satan will again be loosed. Then he will mislead the nations . . . But from this temptation the believers will be exempted. Satan will have no power on them, because the trials and temptations they had to endure have a limit. "Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, ." This will be a glorious time ... Then, after the thousand years, Satan and his entire army will be judged and cast into the pool of fire. A new heaven and a new earth will be established, in which righteousness and peace will reign. The first heaven and the first earth will disappear. All grief, all crying and all mourning will vanish. Joy and pleasure will be His right for ever and ever. Amen. Tuesday, July 24. At Elgin, Iowa. Today, we had to take a different road on account of the high water, which washed away 14 bridges. It was 22 miles around to McGregor, the town on the Mississippi where we stayed overnight. The brethren took us here in wagons, Bro. Chris tian Bauman driving our wagon, Bros. Michael and Fred Gerber and others also accompanying us. Wednesday, July 25. At McGregor, Iowa. Today we sailed on a steamboat down the Mississippi to a small city, where we had to wait in the railroad station ... Thursday, July 26. We rode the entire night on the train, arriving at Peoria at 5 :00 this morning. We had a good trip. Thanks be unto the Lord for His gracious and Fatherly protection. As we arrived at Peoria, Bro. Welk was there to meet us, taking us along home to Dillon with him. Bro. Welk is a lovable brother and elder. I enjoyed myself amid the dear brethren, and spent blessed hours with them.
Monday, Sept. 17 (1866). On the oceam ... . I noticed several times a passenger beside me, who had a niee photograph of someone. I presume it was his beloved one, which he looked at eagerly. At last this became interesting to me, taking from it a lesson, thinking that Itoo s'hall have such a desire for Jesus my beloved one, with whom I am eternally united and obligated, and spiritually carry His picture and image deep in my heart . . . We only shall ibe concerned as to how we can become more like this image of Christ. Today a longing came over me for bhe church . . . There is no doubt that our churches and assemblies are appreciated far too little. Those that can partake or enjoy them continuously, appreciate the assemblies most when they have them no more. Therefore, we have the important admonishment: not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much more, as ye see the day approaching. Tuesday, Sept. 18. Weather rainy and stormy. This morning we saw the coast of England. As it was very foggy and rainy, and a strong wind blowing, beingabout one quarter of a mile from the coast, we barely missed hitting a large rock, which are numerous in the channel. Ii the merciful God had not watched over us, all could easily have perished, but the good Shepherd saved us. Thursday, Sept. 20. On the sea. Weather fair. If the faith and love through the Holy Spirit are working together we can overcome the world and all the obstacles we meet in our daily life. With our ship of faith, we sail through sorrows and' death into that eternal haven of peace .. . After landing here in the harbor, we took a train into Bremen. From there we took a train to Vegesach, arriving at 7 o'clock. The brethren here were filled with joy .. . Friday, Sept. 21. Bro. Legenmamn read the 145th Psalm. These words became very important to me, which reads : '"The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him . . . He will fulfill the desire of them that fear him: he also will hear their cry, and will save them." God can and will not forsake His children. Sunday, Sept. 23. Vegesach. This morning I felt very much burdened, but after a vigorous prayer to God, I felt somewhat better. I read several chapters in the New Testament, in Hebrews chapter 5, which was especially important to me . . . How the Son of God had many heavy hours, sorrow and pain until He had ended this life's journey. He had to call and pray, with voice and tears, to His Heavenly Father. I could feel many times on my trip how true God is in all His promises to them that honor Him. O how good is it if the Lord can, in His love and grace, reveal Himself to us and fill our hearts with light and love. Whosoever says he knows God, must also show it with his works here. Wednesday, Sept. 26. Frankfort, Germany .. . From here we went to Heidelberg and then to Flins-bach, where there was great joy among the dear brethren as we arrived. Thursday, Sept. 27. I was very glad among the dear brethren, who came from all directions, from Neuhof and Willenibach. All rejoiced in my safe return. To whom must I be thankful for it all? To my dear God and Father in Heaven . . . I am unworthy of all the good the Lord did to me. Sunday, Sept. 30. At Strasburg, France. Today I felt fairly well. This forenoon we held a members' meeting. In the afternoon we had a funeral, burying the late Sis. Krutemann. Mamy brethren went along to the grave. With the help of the Lord I preached the funeral sermon. We sang the 104th hymn at the grave. Tuesday, Oct. 2. At Basel, Switzerland. Today we arrived in Basel. This evening there was church. I was very glad to see the deax brethren at Basel again face to face. Wednesday, Oct. 3. Today is the day when I can see and greet my dear loved ones again. We left Basel . . . for Zurich . . . Many brethren were at the depot and greeted us with a hearty welcome. O dhow sweet it is to meet again. In Thursday, Oct. 4. Today I am again in Zurich . . . here is undoubtedly a glorious church, which the Lord has chosen and gathered to be His, whom He loves. I was greatly delighted in the spirit here at Zurich. This afternoon we left for Meilen, my earthly home, on a steamboat. Now I am again in my earthly home. Praise and thanks be to God, who made all things glorious . .. . So God wouldend His great work in us. How will it be, in that glorious Heaven, when we are united in great joy, and have gathered around the Lamb, by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
I bade farewell to several brethren, bidding goodbye to my dear wife and children. My heart was very sad. Friday ... Many brethren at Zurich showed their brotherly love to me, as they bid farewell at the depot. I committed them and my entire house unto the wholesome guidance of God and our Lord Jesus Christ. How good if we can trust and have the assurance that He will take care of us, according to His precious promises. May His name be forever praised. We took a taxi to the brethren Senn, who live in a suburb of Basel. We were very welcome, which was a consolation to me. How refreshing is brotherly love ; it is the sweet fruit of life. Having had supper, we retired, after committing ourselves to God in prayer. I awoke the following morning, feeling refreshed. Sunday ... In church, I conducted the morning service. Text: Colossians, second chapter, verses one to three, which I opened ... from which the Lord granted me a blessing to speak, namely, about an inward conflict which the apostle had, concerning the church of God. Tuesday . . . Paris. I saw Emperor Napoleon, as he rode between the lines of his troops. This can be an example to the faithful, who belong to the spiritual regiment ... how the true Lord and King has called us to fight for Him and His Kingdom. His Kingdom is an eternal kingdom, and His empire is forever and ever. Thursday ... I felt well in body and soul, writing home to my dear wife. I could turn my spirit to God, who will not forsake us when we are alone, amid the confusion of this world. Thanks be to Him, the good shepherd, for His love. Monday . . . Last night I slept quite well, although there was considerable shaking of the ship. In the spirit, I was home by my loved ones. Among the ungodly, waiting is very lonesome. I turned my heart to God and His help, who will help unto the end, if I call to Him. It is the easiest for me when I am thinking of my dear Saviour; no matter where we may be, on land or on water, He is close to all who call to Him. Tuesday ... It came to me that being dissatisfied is also a fault; therefore, as it is God's will, I will be thankful. Our ship raised its sails in the morning, but had to withdraw them on account of the wind. We also have winds against us. If the power of God were not with us, our ship of faith would not get to the end of our journey. Alone, t~l:-- Lord with His great power gets through this sea of life, so that can enter that haven of peace, and after our troubles be glad in eternal rest and security. Often, therefore, we long for that haven. O that the Lord will give to me and all that are worthy, to work out our soul's salvation with fear and trembling. Then only will the faithful reap the harvest, which will be the glory. Wednesday . . . After I had prayed and committed my loved ones to the Shepherd of Israel, I lay down to sleep. I thought of the apostle, Paul, how many difficult, heavy hours he spent on his trips, through dangers and troubles. He was willing to sacrifice his entire life to be true and trust in his Lord. We can hardly comprehend how much affliction and sorrow he had, and also joy. If we have many sorrows, we will have much joy, more so if it is in our hearts as we sing, I now have found the firm foundation Where evermore my anchor grounds, It lay there. ere the world's creation. Where else, but in my Saviour's wounds ?
Saturday, June 30. At Roanoke with Bro. Weyeneth. Weather pleasant. Bro. Weyeneth took us to Metamora, where we visited with several brethren, among whom were the Brethren J. Brau, who are from Bern, Switzerland. We stayed overnight there. Sunday, July 1. At Metamora. Weather moderate. Today there was church here by Bro. Peter Engel. A large barn was our place for assembling, there being a large number of people ssembled. In the forenoon, there were 53 rigs in the yard and in the afternoon still more. . . . Monday, July 2. At Metamora. Last night we stayed with Sister Kreinbuhl. I also talked with the expelled. . . .All I could do was to advise them to humble themselves; otherwise, there is no help for them. I was doing all that was possible, and committed them unto the mercy of God. This all I kept in my heart... Tuesday, July 3. . .Today we drove from Metamora to Morton. Several brothers accompanied us, including the Brothers Forster and Fahr from Eglisau, Switzerland. We arrived at the village of Washington, where we stopped. We then went out to Brother Ackerman, who lives near Morton. In the evening there was church there. The Brethren Ackerman showed much love toward us ... Wednesday, July 4. Today we went from Bro. Ackerman to Morton, where in the afternoon we had church in a wagon factory. For our text, we read in Hebrews, chapter 12, verse 12, which says, wherefore lift up the hands which hang down and the weak knees. I also saw Brother Carl Hurlemann... Thursday, July 5. Today we went to Dillon, where Bro. Michael Reuter and Bro. Geo. Welk live. In the evening, we had church by Bro. Welk. Bro. Reuter lives on a nice place near a woods ....We also visited an English brother, who was on his death bed, suffering...I was delighted in the friendliness of this brother, who patiently bears pain and is glad to leave this earth, to be with Christ... Friday, July 6: At Burlington, Iowa.
The last night we stayed in Burlington; at 5 AM we boarded a train for Ottumwa, where we took a stagecoach to Bloomfield, arriving there at 7 o'clock in the evening. We still had seven miles to go to the brethren, where we intended to stay for the night. We were able to hire a coach to take us. On the way, darkness overtook us, and our drivers got lost. . . .we sometimes feared that our rig would upset. Whenever we would see a light in a log cabin, we would stop and inquire...At last, we reached our destination...
Saturday, July 7: Burlington, IA
...we arose at 4 o'clock to go on to Pulaski, Iowa, which is further west...Today we visited the Brethren Miller and others. The church here is yet young; most of the brethren used to be Mennonites ... ...At no place would I like it as well as at home in Europe. Yet, when my brethren are assembled together, it became friendlier. I was somewhat burdened to make this trip to Iowa, for if the Lord does not shield us, it is hard to labor in the work of God. Faith must give us courage and strength. Only the belief and the faith have the promise of God. . .after we came here, the brethren were very glad and joyful over us. The Lord gave us His blessing and His precious word of life...so if it does not always go with us as we think and wish, we must let it serve for our best. We are only servants and maidservants of the Lord. We find in Samuel 1, Chapter 15, verse 22, "Be hold, to obey is better than sacrifice. . " This is also for all followers of Christ. Sunday, June 8 . . .Pulaski. Today there was church at Bro. Grob's. He used to be a leader and preacher for the Mennonites. The entire church consists of about 25 members. . .Seemed to be very loveable brethren to me. We had many blessings together and enjoyed ourselves as children of God. Today I felt sick in body, but in the spirit I felt well and was of good courage. Through many afflictions we must be proved and receive from the Lord one victory after another.
Tuesday, Sept. 4 . .. Today we left on a steamboat for Pittsburgh. I am glad and thankful to God that the time for returning has come for me. Thanks be to God for all the love, favor and grace He bestowed upon us ...
Wednesday, Sept. 5. Pittsburgh. We arrived here at 11 a.m. after sailing all night on the steamboat. I slept but little last night, although the night was quiet. I was greatly strengthened though vigorous prayer to the Lord . . . . Thursday, Sept. 6. Philadelphia. We rode the entire night. Dear Bro. Bella said to me this morning that he was very tired, also thinking that one has much here, and that it would be pitiful for one to have nothing here nor hereafter . . . But God' would that we be saved, as God in Christ did redeem the world, and established under us the word of redemption . . . .
Friday, Sept. 7. At Williamsburg, New York. This morning I arose early after I had prayed and read the 16th Psalm. I took my money to the exchange of Mr. Eschman and Stapfer in New York, Bro. Rausp going with me. Now the time of parting has come. Many brethren went along to the ship, which was a mail ship from Bremen, the "America". Our farewell was touching. On one hand I had pain as I bade the dear brethren adieu, and on the other hand I was glad that the time for going home had come. Dear Bro. Bella went along to the harbor . . . At 1:00 the ship moved away from the harbor. The brothers wept on shore . . . I again committed myself unto God, that He would be our helper and protector on the sea, for only He can bring us to our destination. Sunday, Sept. 9 . . . quiet devotion on the sea.
Wednesday, Sept. 12. Weather pleasant. Today was a glorious day. All was well in the Lord my God. How wonderful are the ways and leadings of God; if we consider them from our youth on we can say, as we find in the scripture, His way is on the sea and His Hand on the great waters. My hope is that He will bring me, along with all His faithful, into that eternal haven of peace . . . Thursday, Sept. 13. On the sea. Weather pleasant. Today was another fine day. I can hardly believe that it can go so good for us, yet we can well accept it if the Lord gives it to us. 0 that He will also give us grace to be real thankful for all His love and goodness, which He shows unto us. We were created to praise Him and glorify His holy name, which is high in heaven and on earth . . . . Friday, Sept. 14. Often I have heard it said that the morning hour has gold . . . if I early in the morning open my heart and mouth to God, I am more delighted in the morning. . . Saturday, Sept. 15 . . . I awoke to another new morning. When will the time come, when I will awake on that eternal morning. Today I read in the 11th chapter of the Hebrews about the faith of our forefathers . . . This is very important and strengthening to read. 'Jihey only s!a,w the promises frmu afar . .. Sunday, Sept. 16. Weather stormy • • . The apostle writes in the Acts, how on their trip to Rome they were in many dangers on land and on sea. By far, it is not yet 14 days and nights in which no sun or moon did shine and nothing but darkness surrounded them. If the storm is wild and dark on the outside, if only we are clear and light inwardly, for by God darkness is not dark ; night is light as day. The city of God, where the mansions of the ransomed are, will be fine and merry. God will be the center of it ... On the sea. . . In such a place as this, a true Christian has many advantages, for he can turn to God his heavenly Father in full satisfaction and confidence, knowing that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. Often it was my desire and longing to be pleasing to Him . . .